Patterns of energy resistance within our cells determine how fuel is burned by mitochondria to generate cellular energy (ATP), how much oxidative stress is produced, and whether protective mechanisms are able to function properly to limit damage
In ambiguous cases, methylmalonic acid or homocysteine can help
However, supplementation can have potential side effects
The cost of CJC 1295 and Ipamorelin therapy can vary because its not a one-size-fits-all solution
Tandem mass tags: A novel quantification strategy for comparative analysis of complex protein mixtures by MS/MS
Abbreviations AML: Acute myeloid leukemia GPX: Glutathione peroxidase GSH: Glutathione GSSG: Oxidized glutathione ROS: Reactive oxygen species xCT: Glutamate cysteine antiporter SLC7A11: Solute carrier family 7 member 11 SLC3A2: Solute carrier family 3 member 2 NRF2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Fe 2+ : Ferrous ion Fe 3+ : Ferric ion HSC: Hematopoietic stem cell Vav1: Vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 CMP: Common myeloid progenitor GMP: Granulocyte-monocyte progenitor MEP: Megakaryocytes-erythroid progenitor PMN: PolyMorphoNuclear TGCA: TGCA AML cohort AIFM2: Apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associate 2 FSP1: Ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 ETC: Electron transport Chai VDAC: Voltage-dependent anion channel BSO: Buthionine sulfoximine CMA: Chaperone-mediated autophagy Fin56: Ferroptosis inhibitor 56 CML: Chronic myelogenous leukemia STUB1: STIP1 Homology And U-Box Containing Protein 1 NFE2L2/NRF2: Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 FDA: Food and drug administration TXNRD1: Thioredoxin reductase 1 GRX1: Glutaredoxin 1 MDS: Myelodysplatic syndromes CREB: CAMP-response element SP1: SP1 transcription factor AP2: Transcription factor AP2 PPAR: Proliferator-activated receptor alpha KLF2: Krppel-like transcription factor 2 CREM: CAMP-response element modulator RSL3: Ras-selective lethal 3 LAMP2: Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 ALL: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia MM: Multiple myeloma NHL: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Il-1: Interleukin 1 Il-6: Interleukin 6 TNF: Tumor necrosis factor alpha References Xie Y, Kang R, Klionsky DJ, Tang D
